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Explore Java syntax, variables, data types, classes, objects, methods, inheritance, exceptions, collections, and more with clear explanations and real code examples.",[],{"data":773},{"id":383,"title":384,"slug":385,"content":774,"course":775,"subcategory":776,"author":777,"reading_time_minutes":35,"cornerstone":25,"schema_type":783,"faq_json":5,"video_url":5,"canonical_url":784,"meta_title":785,"meta_description":786,"og_image":5,"toc_json":787,"code_examples":840,"quiz":5,"exercises":854,"published_at":5,"updated_at":862,"prev":863,"next":864},"\u003Ch2 id=\"what-is-align-items-in-css-flexbox\">What is align-items in CSS Flexbox?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>CSS align-items\u003C\u002Fstrong> property aligns flex items along the \u003Cstrong>cross axis\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which is perpendicular to the main axis. In a normal row layout it controls vertical alignment. It is the key to \u003Cstrong>vertical centering\u003C\u002Fstrong>, equal-height cards and neat baseline alignment of text.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"syntax\">Syntax\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode>.container {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: stretch | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline;\n}\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003Cp>The default value is \u003Ccode>stretch\u003C\u002Fcode> (normal), so items without a fixed height fill the full cross-axis size of the container.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"values-explained\">Values explained\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Ctable>\u003Cthead>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth>Value\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Behavior\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Typical use\u003C\u002Fth>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Fthead>\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>stretch\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Items stretch to fill the cross axis (if height is auto)\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Equal-height cards\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>flex-start\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Items align at the start of the cross axis\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Top-aligned content\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>flex-end\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Items align at the end of the cross axis\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Bottom-aligned buttons\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>center\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Items centered on the cross axis\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Vertical centering, icon plus text\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>baseline\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Items align by the baseline of their text\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Mixed font-size headings and labels\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Ch3 id=\"detailed-explanation\">Detailed explanation\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Ch4 id=\"stretch-default\">stretch (default)\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>If an item has no explicit height (in a row), it grows to the height of the tallest item. That is why flex cards in a row look equal in height automatically. If you set a fixed height, stretch is ignored for that item.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"flex-start-and-flex-end\">flex-start and flex-end\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>Items stay at their natural size and stick to the top (flex-start) or bottom (flex-end) in a row layout. In a column layout they stick to the left or right.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"center\">center\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>The best-known use: \u003Ccode>display: flex; align-items: center;\u003C\u002Fcode> centers items vertically within the container height. Pair with justify-content: center for full centering.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"baseline\">baseline\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>Aligns items so the first line of text sits on the same invisible baseline. It is perfect when you have texts with different font sizes next to each other, such as a big price and a small currency label. Modern CSS also offers \u003Ccode>first baseline\u003C\u002Fcode> and \u003Ccode>last baseline\u003C\u002Fcode>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"overriding-one-item-with-align-self\">Overriding one item with align-self\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>align-items sets the default for all children. The \u003Ccode>align-self\u003C\u002Fcode> property on a single child overrides it:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode>.container { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; }\n.special { align-self: flex-end; }\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003Cp>align-self accepts the same values plus \u003Ccode>auto\u003C\u002Fcode> (inherit from the parent).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"align-items-vs-justify-content\">align-items vs justify-content\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Ctable>\u003Cthead>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth>Property\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Axis (row)\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Axis (column)\u003C\u002Fth>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Fthead>\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>justify-content\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Horizontal\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Vertical\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>align-items\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Vertical\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>Horizontal\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Ch3 id=\"real-world-use-cases\">Real-world use cases\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Vertically centering icon and label in buttons.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Navbar items aligned in the middle of the header height.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Equal-height cards using the default stretch.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Media object: avatar on the left, text on the right.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Form rows: label and input aligned by baseline.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3 id=\"common-mistakes\">Common mistakes\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Container has no height, so there is no extra cross-axis space and center seems not to work.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Setting a fixed height on items and wondering why stretch does nothing.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Mixing up align-items with align-content (align-content works only with wrapped multi-line containers).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Forgetting that axes swap when flex-direction is column.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3 id=\"best-practices\">Best practices\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Use align-items: center for most UI components like buttons and headers.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Keep stretch if you want equal-height cards.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Use align-self for one-off exceptions instead of extra wrappers.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Use baseline for typographic alignment of different font sizes.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3 id=\"tailwind-css-equivalents\">Tailwind CSS equivalents\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>items-start, items-end, items-center, items-baseline, items-stretch. Per-item: self-start, self-end, self-center, self-stretch.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"trending-keywords-related-to-this-topic\">Trending keywords related to this topic\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>align-items center, vertical center CSS, align-items vs align-content, align-self flexbox, CSS baseline alignment, Tailwind items-center, equal height cards flexbox, CSS flexbox alignment tutorial 2026, how to center div vertically.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Ch4 id=\"what-is-the-default-value-of-align-items\">What is the default value of align-items?\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>stretch (also written normal).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"how-do-i-center-a-div-vertically-with-flexbox\">How do I center a div vertically with Flexbox?\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>Set display: flex and align-items: center on the parent and give the parent a height.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-align-items-and-align-self\">What is the difference between align-items and align-self?\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>align-items is set on the container for all items; align-self is set on one item to override.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch4 id=\"when-should-i-use-baseline\">When should I use baseline?\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cp>When items have different font sizes and their text lines must align.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 id=\"one-click-copy\">One-click copy\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Code blocks ke Copy button se code copy karein. Cheat Sheet example mein sab align-items patterns ek jagah hain.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cdiv class=\"try-it-yourself language-html\">\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode><style>\n.demo{margin-bottom:12px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.demo h4{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px}\n.box{display:flex;gap:8px;background:#f1f5f9;padding:10px;border-radius:8px;height:110px;width:360px}\n.box div{background:#16a085;color:#fff;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:6px}\n.box div:nth-child(2){padding:24px 14px}\n.s{align-items:stretch}\n.fs{align-items:flex-start}\n.fe{align-items:flex-end}\n.c{align-items:center}\n<\u002Fstyle>\n<div class='demo'><h4>stretch (default)<\u002Fh4><div class='box s'><div>A<\u002Fdiv><div>B<\u002Fdiv><div>C<\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv>\n<div class='demo'><h4>flex-start<\u002Fh4><div class='box fs'><div>A<\u002Fdiv><div>B<\u002Fdiv><div>C<\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv>\n<div class='demo'><h4>flex-end<\u002Fh4><div class='box fe'><div>A<\u002Fdiv><div>B<\u002Fdiv><div>C<\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv>\n<div class='demo'><h4>center<\u002Fh4><div class='box c'><div>A<\u002Fdiv><div>B<\u002Fdiv><div>C<\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv class=\"try-it-yourself language-html\">\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode><style>\n.row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;font-family:sans-serif;background:#fff7ed;padding:14px;border-radius:8px}\n.big{font-size:48px;font-weight:bold;color:#c2410c}\n.small{font-size:16px;color:#7c2d12}\n<\u002Fstyle>\n<div class='row'><span class='small'>$<\u002Fspan><span class='big'>49<\u002Fspan><span class='small'>\u002F month<\u002Fspan><\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv class=\"try-it-yourself language-html\">\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode><style>\n.profile{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding:14px;border-radius:12px;width:320px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.avatar{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;background:#6366f1;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:22px}\n.profile h3{margin:0}\n.profile p{margin:2px 0 0;color:#64748b}\n<\u002Fstyle>\n<div class='profile'><div class='avatar'>A<\u002Fdiv><div><h3>Ali Khan<\u002Fh3><p>Frontend Developer<\u002Fp><\u002Fdiv><\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv class=\"try-it-yourself language-css\">\u003Cpre>\u003Ccode>\u002F* align-items Cheat Sheet *\u002F\n.stretch  { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }\n.start    { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; }\n.end      { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; }\n.center   { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n.baseline { display: flex; align-items: baseline; }\n\n\u002F* Override a single item *\u002F\n.item-special { align-self: flex-end; }\n\n\u002F* Vertical centering *\u002F\n.v-center {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  min-height: 200px;\n}\n\n\u002F* Perfect centering *\u002F\n.perfect {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  align-items: center;\n  min-height: 100vh;\n}\u003C\u002Fcode>\u003C\u002Fpre>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",{"name":335,"slug":336},{"name":367,"slug":368},{"slug":778,"display_name":779,"job_title":5,"short_bio":5,"expertise_tags":780,"headshot":5,"long_bio":5,"credentials":5,"twitter_url":5,"linkedin_url":5,"github_url":5,"personal_website_url":5,"other_sameas_urls":5,"topics":781,"posts":782},"badar-khalil","Badar Khalil",[],[],[],"Article","https:\u002F\u002Fwpfsharp.com\u002Ftopics\u002Fcss-align-items-H3MFZg","CSS align-items Explained: center, stretch, baseline (2026)","Learn CSS align-items in Flexbox: stretch, flex-start, flex-end, center, baseline, align-self override, vertical centering with live code examples.",[788],{"id":789,"text":790,"level":27,"children":791},"what-is-align-items-in-css-flexbox","What is align-items in CSS Flexbox?",[792,796,800,804,808,812,816,820,824,828,832,836],{"id":793,"text":794,"level":31,"children":795},"syntax","Syntax",[],{"id":797,"text":798,"level":31,"children":799},"values-explained","Values explained",[],{"id":801,"text":802,"level":31,"children":803},"detailed-explanation","Detailed explanation",[],{"id":805,"text":806,"level":31,"children":807},"overriding-one-item-with-align-self","Overriding one item with align-self",[],{"id":809,"text":810,"level":31,"children":811},"align-items-vs-justify-content","align-items vs justify-content",[],{"id":813,"text":814,"level":31,"children":815},"real-world-use-cases","Real-world use cases",[],{"id":817,"text":818,"level":31,"children":819},"common-mistakes","Common mistakes",[],{"id":821,"text":822,"level":31,"children":823},"best-practices","Best practices",[],{"id":825,"text":826,"level":31,"children":827},"tailwind-css-equivalents","Tailwind CSS equivalents",[],{"id":829,"text":830,"level":31,"children":831},"trending-keywords-related-to-this-topic","Trending keywords related to this topic",[],{"id":833,"text":834,"level":31,"children":835},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently Asked Questions",[],{"id":837,"text":838,"level":31,"children":839},"one-click-copy","One-click copy",[],[841,845,848,851],{"id":842,"language":754,"code":843,"is_editable":844},734,"\u003Cstyle>\n.demo{margin-bottom:12px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.demo h4{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:14px}\n.box{display:flex;gap:8px;background:#f1f5f9;padding:10px;border-radius:8px;height:110px;width:360px}\n.box div{background:#16a085;color:#fff;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:6px}\n.box div:nth-child(2){padding:24px 14px}\n.s{align-items:stretch}\n.fs{align-items:flex-start}\n.fe{align-items:flex-end}\n.c{align-items:center}\n\u003C\u002Fstyle>\n\u003Cdiv class='demo'>\u003Ch4>stretch (default)\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cdiv class='box s'>\u003Cdiv>A\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>B\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>C\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class='demo'>\u003Ch4>flex-start\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cdiv class='box fs'>\u003Cdiv>A\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>B\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>C\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class='demo'>\u003Ch4>flex-end\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cdiv class='box fe'>\u003Cdiv>A\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>B\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>C\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class='demo'>\u003Ch4>center\u003C\u002Fh4>\u003Cdiv class='box c'>\u003Cdiv>A\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>B\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>C\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",true,{"id":846,"language":754,"code":847,"is_editable":844},735,"\u003Cstyle>\n.row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;font-family:sans-serif;background:#fff7ed;padding:14px;border-radius:8px}\n.big{font-size:48px;font-weight:bold;color:#c2410c}\n.small{font-size:16px;color:#7c2d12}\n\u003C\u002Fstyle>\n\u003Cdiv class='row'>\u003Cspan class='small'>$\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class='big'>49\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan class='small'>\u002F month\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",{"id":849,"language":754,"code":850,"is_editable":844},736,"\u003Cstyle>\n.profile{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding:14px;border-radius:12px;width:320px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.avatar{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;background:#6366f1;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:22px}\n.profile h3{margin:0}\n.profile p{margin:2px 0 0;color:#64748b}\n\u003C\u002Fstyle>\n\u003Cdiv class='profile'>\u003Cdiv class='avatar'>A\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>\u003Ch3>Ali Khan\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Frontend Developer\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",{"id":852,"language":336,"code":853,"is_editable":844},737,"\u002F* align-items Cheat Sheet *\u002F\n.stretch  { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }\n.start    { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; }\n.end      { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; }\n.center   { display: flex; align-items: center; }\n.baseline { display: flex; align-items: baseline; }\n\n\u002F* Override a single item *\u002F\n.item-special { align-self: flex-end; }\n\n\u002F* Vertical centering *\u002F\n.v-center {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  min-height: 200px;\n}\n\n\u002F* Perfect centering *\u002F\n.perfect {\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: center;\n  align-items: center;\n  min-height: 100vh;\n}",[855],{"id":856,"title":857,"slug":858,"prompt":859,"starter_code":860,"expected_output":861,"language":754,"order_index":9},246,"Vertically Center an Icon and Text","align-items-center-exercise","The icon box and the text are not vertically centered. Fix it using align-items so both sit in the middle of the container height.","\u003Cstyle>\n.row{display:flex;gap:12px;height:120px;background:#ecfeff;padding:10px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.icon{width:48px;height:48px;background:#06b6d4;border-radius:8px}\n\u003C\u002Fstyle>\n\u003Cdiv class='row'>\u003Cdiv class='icon'>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003Cdiv>Vertically centered text\u003C\u002Fdiv>\u003C\u002Fdiv>","Icon and text are vertically centered inside the 120px tall container (align-items: center).","2026-10-01T16:44:13+00:00",{"id":407,"slug":408,"title":380},{"id":410,"slug":411,"title":384}]